Agriculture Education

IDA/700-PAK-10 Assignment Report Agricultural Education FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY: NOT FOR GENERAL DISTRIBUTION PAKISTAN Horticulture and Vegetable Production at the Sind Agricultural University, Tandojam by Mohamed A. S. Sakr UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (Unesco) Paris, 1982 Serial No. FMR/ED/OPS/82/23KIDA) IDA/700-PAK-10 Assignment Report (Sakr) FMR/ED/OPS/82/231 (IDA) Paris, 22 June 1982 CONTENTS PARAGRAPHS INTRODUCTION ( 1 †2) AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY PROVISION AND NEEDS ( 3 †14) Faculties 3-Central Facilities: 5-8 (1) (2) (3) Central Library Laboratories Water and Electricity (4) 5 6 7 S University Farm 9 Faculty of Agriculture 9 Staffing 10 †14 Department of Horticulture 10 (1) (2) (3) Staffing Buildings Equipment 11 †13 14 (15 †36) ACTIVITIES OF HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AND ADVISER 16 †20 Undergraduate Curricula 21 Postgraduate Curricula 22 †29 Vegetable Crops (1) (2) (3) goals and Methods Growing tec hniques Seed creation (4) Results 22 †23 24 †27 28 29 30 †32 Student Training:- down to earth work and talks 3 †34 Staff Training Research 35 †I. Presentation 1. This report covers the exercises of the Adviser in Horticulture and Vega,table Production from 14 March 1981 to 13 March 1982, inside the system of Credit Agreement No. 678, marked on 18 February 1977 between the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the International Development Association as gave by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) under sub-agreement to Unesco. 2. His capacities were characterized as follows:Under the heading of theVice-chancellor of the University and the Director of the Third Education Project in Pakistan, the Adviser, other than performing such different obligations inside his capability as may be relegated him, would help the University's Faculty of Agriculture to: a) b) Develop educational programs and showing techniques for courses in cultivation ; c) Prepare seminars on physiological highlights influencing the development of plant crops, including day-length, water-stress, soil and air temperatures, manure use and take-up, and so on ; d) Encourage the turn of events and utilization of imaginative strategies for showing cultivation; e)Identify plant species which could be utilized locally for seed creation; f) I. Start and improve research strategies in vegetable creation; Prepare, inside the Adviser's field of fitness, specialized reports (manuals, rules, leaflets, and so on ) to be put at the removal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Agrarian EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY PROVISION AND NEEDS Faculties 3. The Sind Agricultural University, which created from the Agricultural College originally settled at Sakrand in 1939, had in 1982, an enrolment of 1,700 understudies and approximately 200 school personnel (excluding Research Institute s taff).It has a Division of Basic Sciences, three Faculties †Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Ve terinary Science, and Agricultural Engineering †and a Directorate of Advanced Studies. 4. The biggest personnel is that of Agriculture, with 1,252 students and 174 postgraduate understudies and 88 school personnel in 1982. It has eleven offices: agronomy, herbal science and plant reproducing, farming augmentation and short courses, rural science, agrarian financial aspects, entomology, cultivation, plant security, plant pathology, insights and English. - 2-Central Facilities (1) Central Library; 5. The Adviser thought about that the Central Library, which serves the entire University, had insufficient supplies of late reference books and periodicals, that its utilization could be expanded if its long stretches of activity were reached out from 7. 30 a. m. to 7. 30 p. m. , and that ordering and rack stockpiling of books and different materials ought to be improved. (2) Laboratories : 6. A Central Laboratory, the Adviser suggested, ought to be built up for cutting edge considers, appropriately outfitted and set up with prepared technicians.There was a requirement for a focal assistance to keep up and fix research facility gear and contraption. He saw various things as unavailable which could without much of a stretch have been fixed. Lab partners were required for appropriate lab upkeep and activity, and each division ought to approach labs reasonable for viable work by understudies, for exhibitions and for exploration and experimentation by showing staff and postgraduate understudies. (3) Water and Electricity: 7. The water pressure was lacking in many labs, to the impairment of down to earth work and test projects.Intermittent electrical breakdowns meddled with the direct of research facility tests which required upkeep of a specific temperature, mugginess and lighting. Wiring in certain labs was deficient. Voltage vacillations ought to be balanced out by voltage controllers where delicate mechanical assembly was utilized. A crisis power, flexibly ought t o be accessible. (4) college Farm: 8. The significance of down to earth preparing ought to be reflected by the improvement of a college ranch sufficiently enormous to serve each of the three faculties.A panel, headed by the Vice-chancellor, ought to be liable for the arranging and control of the homestead, with a homestead supervisor responsible for its exercises. The homestead would be utilized basically for preparing understudies and for exploratory examinations, while creation of field yields, products of the soil, along with apiculture and fish-cultivating, could bolster research exercises. Personnel of Agriculture Staffing: 9. With 88 school personnel for 1,426 understudies, the understudy educator proportion in the Faculty of Agriculture is 1:16.This makes it hard for instructors to educate, oversee reasonable preparing and exploration assignments and manage understudies. The Adviser thought about that the teacher:student proportion ought to be 1:10. - 3-Department of Horticul ture (1) Staffing 10. The Horticultural Department of the Faculty of Agriculture gives undergrad and graduate courses in three primary fields: pomology, olericulture and elaborate cultivation. The school personnel of eight (a teacher, one partner educator, four right hand educators and two instructors) ought to be multiplied by the expansion of two partners, two associate educators and four lecturers.A research facility professional and three aides, a field aide for the vegetable nursery and a tractor driver (should the Department get a nursery tractor) ought to likewise b e gave. For the occasion, the University ought to give in any event a research center professional and a field right hand. (2) Buildings (a) Laboratories : 11. The Department has two research centers, one about 30* x 15†² and the other 60†² x 3 0†², the last having two store rooms. Taking into account that this space was insufficient for undergrad down to earth work, the Adviser-suggested the arrang ement of two additional research facilities of 4 0†² x 25 ‘ . b) 12. Agricultural Structures: The Adviser suggested arrangement of: (I) a slat place of 4 0 x 8 0 ‘ for engendering and to give appropriate shade to seedlings and fancy shade plants; (ii) a nursery for tropical foliage plants? (iii) a development chamber for research on ecological effect on the development and yield of green plants. On the off chance that an imported development chamber can't b e acquired, an option would b e a nursery with dampness, light and temperature controls. (c) Post-gather Structures: 1 3. A structure is required for getting ready leafy foods for advertising and torage, de-greening and natural product relieving chambers, cold stockpiling, and safeguarding of foods grown from the ground. (3) Equipment 1 4. The research center hardware is sufficient, however a few things needed fix. Field apparatus, for both nursery and ranch, is given by the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering. I n any case, the Adviser considered it would be invaluable for the Department to have a 60 hp garden tractor, with trolly and - 4-different embellishments, furrow, cultivator, rotivator, leveler, pit-digger, driller, power sprayer, etc.This would spare time presently being lost in obtaining tractors in crises, for example, one which may emerge regarding malady and vermin control. It would ease issues happening from the lack of work. I II. Exercises OF HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT AND ADVISER 1 5. Other than exhorting on staffing and offices, the Adviser co-worked with Department of Horticulture staff in various exercises, including the modification of educational programs, developing of vegetable harvests, down to earth work, preparing understudies and staff, and examination. Undergrad Curricula 16..Undergraduate examinations in agriculture spread a time of five years, the courses being: Years 1 and 2 : Basic science (Intermediate l evel); Year 3 : General cultivation; Year 4 : Fruit and vegetable developing and elaborate cultivation ; Year 5 : Fruit and vegetable creation, scene planting and general food innovation. 1 7. The educational plans in the accompanying zones were reexamined. (an) Intermediate level essential science; (b) Various significant field agricultural courses; (c) Agro-environment of Sind and Baluchistan; (d) Major green yields in Sind and Baluchistan; e) Problems of foods grown from the ground creation in these two areas. 18. An interval improvement plan was set up for undergrad and postgraduate investigations. It was concurred that the three existing courses in plant-rearing and hereditary qualities gave a satisfactory logical foundation in this field and that need should now go to foods grown from the ground creation. To this end, two new courses ought to be included with the goal that the general course would include: vegetable developing, vegetable creation (two courses) and seed creation. †5-19.In vegetable developing, notwithstanding the current zones of definition, arrangement, soil and climatic necessities, the Faculty should include turn, green manuring and kitchen garden development. The two courses in vegetable creation would give time for significant yields to be

Understanding the Accounting Cycle

To comprehend bookkeeping data and use bookkeeping data is of import for any worry. â€Å" Information that is given to outer gatherings who have a contribution in an organization is here and there alluded to as financial bookkeeping data, † orchestrating to Williams, Haka, Bettner, and Carcello ( 2006, p. 4 ) . The central ground in providing bookkeeping and financial data is the use of said data in dynamic goals. Numerous gatherings, including organization course, specialists regulative departments, lenders, and suppliers, utilize financial data in arranged approaches to discover an organization ‘s monetary wellbeing and capacity to run into obligations as such obligations become current. Organizations and their powers must comprehend the varying stairss in the bookkeeping mood and how such stairss give reliable data to the clients of financial data. What is the Accounting Cycle? The bookkeeping mood is the â€Å" arrangement of bookkeeping processs used to enter, sort, and summarize bookkeeping data in financial investigations at customary interims † ( p. 94 ) . The closing preparing of formal monetary proclamations is ever begun with the chronicle of concern minutess and this musicality rehashes so the worry can fix new, current, financial explanations because of concern minutess directed by the house. The bookkeeping musicality is made out of eight stairss and incorporates journalizing minutess, presenting diary sections on record accounts, fixing a test balance, doing end-of-the-period housing, fixing a balanced test balance, fixing financial articulations, journalizing and posting closing passages, and fixing a subsequent to shutting test balance. Recollect charges increment resources while credits increment owner value during the chronicle and convenience phases of the bookkeeping musicality. A history â€Å" has only three components: ( 1 ) a rubric ; ( 2 ) a left side, which is known as the charge side ; and ( 3 ) a correct side, which is known as the acknowledgment side † ( p. 95 ) ; such accountings are called T narratives on the grounds that, on paper, the chronicle of such chronicles looks like the letter â€Å" T. † An example T history is beneath: The history balance is resolved in the contrast between the charge and acknowledgment sides of the history. On the off chance that the charge whole is more than the acknowledgment aggregate, the history is said to hold a charge balance. On the off chance that the acknowledgment entirety is more, so the history is said to hold an acknowledgment balance. In addition to chronicles, the charge entering builds the whole in the in addition to history and an acknowledgment diminishes the total in the history. Under obligation and owners ‘ value narratives, the charge diminishes the whole in the history, while an acknowledgment builds the total in the history. This lines up with the condition what's more, is known as the arrangement of twofold passage history. Journalizing Minutess The principal measure includes puting the worry minutess into a journal, which records the worry minutess sequentially ( day by day ) . The wholes entered in this development are moved to the charge and acknowledgment regions of the narratives in the leger. An individual puting in the house pays $ 80,000 in hard cash in return for stock in the house. The two accounts influenced by this managing are the Cash and Capital Stock. The main measure in journalizing this passage is come ining the name of the history charged ( Cash ) , which is composed principal, alongside its dollar entirety entered in the left-hand cash section. The name of the history credited ( Capital Stock ) shows up beneath Cash and is indented to one side, with the dollar total glancing in the right-hand cash section. A depiction of the managing shows up underneath the journal section. The following is an example diary passage: Presenting on Ledger Histories â€Å" Posting basic offices refreshing the leger chronicles for the impacts of the minutess recorded in the journal † ( p. 98 ) . In the event that the individual peruses the journal passage so anyone might hear, this implies the old journal sections are perused as â€Å" Debit Cash $ 80,000 ; acknowledgment Capital Stock, $ 80,000. † This strategy is proceeded until all diary sections are record in the leger. When the entirety of the leger sections are determined, the accompanying measure is the preparing of the test balance. Preliminary Balance The test balance is set up to ensure charges and credits equivalent each other. The entirety of the leger accounts are recorded, â€Å" with charges in the left section and credits in the correct segment † ( Internet Center for Management and Business Administration, 2007 ) . The charge segment is included preeminent, so the acknowledgment segment. On the off chance that the aggregates do non hold, the issue could be a charge was recorded then again of an acknowledgment, blunders in number juggling, and administrative missteps in replicating history adjusts into the test balance. The two segments ought to be equivalent ; by the by, this does non plan that a managing was recorded in the wrong history. Making End-of-period Adjustments Modifications after the test balance is made to enter collected, conceded, and assessed totals and presenting the balanced passages on the leger chronicles. When the sections are entered in the leger, the bookkeeper readies the balanced test balance, which contains comparable stairss to the unadjusted test balance ; by and by, the balanced test balance contains the seting passages. Gathered focuses would incorporate wages, contribution pay, and unbilled net ; conceded focuses would incorporate postpaid protection, office supplies, and deterioration. Fixing Fiscal Statements â€Å" Publicly claimed organizations those with partitions recorded on a stock trade have obligations to relinquish one-year and quarterly data to their investors and to the people † ( Williams, Haka, Bettner, and Carcello, 2006, p. 192 ) . The financial explanations incorporate the pay articulation, the announcement of kept up total compensations, the monetary record, and the announcement of hard cash streams ( other than known as the hard money stream proclamation ) . The pay explanation is arranged first since it decides the entirety of net gain in the announcement of kept up total compensations. The announcement of kept up total compensations is readied following to gracefully data for the monetary record. The monetary record is set up from the benefits, liabilities, and value narratives of the house. At last, the hard cash stream proclamation is readied using informations from the other monetary explanations. Fixing Closing Entries to Diaries and Ledger Histories Shutting diary passages closes temporary chronicles, for example, grosss and moves these accounts to a fleeting salary summarize history. The parity is so moved to the kept up overall gains history, which is a capital history ; correspondingly, profit or backdown narratives are shut to capital. Closing sections are so presented on the leger accounts. After these endeavors the in the wake of shutting trail balance is made to ensure charges equivalent credits. Blunder checking and amendment is made to this test balance. The Importance of the Accounting Cycle Re-visited All worries get ready monetary articulations, so it is of import all representatives comprehend the bookkeeping cadence to ensure the best possible section of informations and trustworthy financial data out put. Eight stairss contain the bookkeeping musicality, from the journalizing of concern minutess to fixing in the wake of shutting test adjusts. Without the bookkeeping mood, the data gave in financial explanations would non be trustworthy and dynamic systems would be difficult to execute by clients of monetary data.

ESL Compare and Contrast Essay Topics - Finding Your Writing Basics

ESL Compare and Contrast Essay Topics - Finding Your Writing BasicsWhen it comes to ESL (English as a Second Language) compare and contrast essay topics, you should be able to find some sort of format. But there is one problem, the writers I have worked with, often seem to have trouble knowing what it is they need.So let's go over the basics. I know you want to write about your experiences in life, but most people get stuck with their first experience being when they learned English. This happens to me all the time because I can't relate my experiences with someone else who was in the same boat as me when I was first learning.That being said, try to find a topic that focuses on a particular aspect of English. It doesn't have to be your native language but rather your first experience learning how to speak English.For example, if you are trying to write about your childhood in that country, you could discuss what it was like when you first started speaking English. It would be a great way to have your readers relate to your experiences as they relate to your topic.Of course, you should use this in conjunction with other topics that will make your writing flow better. I will talk more about that in a moment.The main purpose of these essay topics is to give your reader something to relate to. If you're having trouble finding a way to do that, then you might be dealing with another writer problem.Often times, writers will get bogged down by taking a topic that doesn't relate to them and they get stuck trying to make their writing flow better. If you are experiencing this as well, it could be because you have too many English as a Second Language topics.I have found that the best thing to do is to go through your existing topics and make sure that you have enough topics to start working on ESL compare and contrast essay topics. If you do that, you will always have a good base to work with.

Why A Good Divorce Is Better Than A Bad Marriage For Kids

Brette Sember, in her article â€Å"Why a Good Divorce Is Better Than a Bad Marriage for Kids†concurs when she notes ,†If you stay married for the sake of your children, you expose them to daily arguments, negative undercurrents, shouting, possible violence, and an atmosphere that is in no way calm and peaceful. This has a huge impact on your child† (Sember). In other words, she asserts that the children are exposed to negative conflict from their parent’s. The children will be affected if they stay together. Even though divorce provides relief for the family, divorce should always be considered for the benefit of the family because it allows children not to be affected by the negativity from their parents and the parents fighting causes a bad†¦show more content†¦Even though divorce provides relief for the family, divorce should always be considered for the benefit of the family because it allows children not to be affected by the negativity from t heir parents. In Hal Arkowitz article,â€Å"Is Divorce Bad for Children†, he states, â€Å"Divorce affects most children in the short run, but research suggests that kids recover rapidly after the initial blow† (Arkowitz). What he is insisting is that staying in a failing marriage with children will cause them to suffer emotionally. They will suffer from depression, anxiety, and anger. These effects will then go from minor to major problems, they will act out such as getting into trouble at school and also even doing poorly in school.Not only are the children suffering, but the parents suffer just as much. The parents are also at risk of depression, anxiety, or even substance abuse in one or both parents because of the stress from fighting which is proven to permit more trauma to the family. When children become emotional during the divorce process they tend to take it out on their parents. The parents are always busy fighting with each other, they lose attention on th eir child. Susan Stiffelman states in â€Å"Divorce and Kids: Dealing With Serious Anger Issues†, â€Å"This may manifest as slamming doors when he doesn’t get his way, defying you when you make a request or turning his aggression on himself with comments like, â€Å"I hate my life† (Stiffelman). Stiffelman isShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Divorce1420 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is viewed differently by many people. Sometimes this is due to experiences, what others have said, or looking at studies that are not always accurate. However, not everyone can have the same views about marriage ending in divorce. In the article, â€Å"No Easy Answers: Why the Popular View of Divorce Is Wrong† by Constance Ahrons she shows her view on divorce. Ahrons believes that divorce does not have long-lasting damaging effects on children (65). Divorce can affect children in the family butRead MoreHow Divorce Is Affected By The Separation940 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is never an easy subject, and is hurtful despite the specific conditions. When going through a divorce it is very important to know the effects that it can have on children. Divorce, in most cases, depending on the circumstance, will have a negative effect on children. Some of the results after a divorce can leave a child in short or long term situations. Adults tend to recover and move on to a new relationship, but the effects on children can be more long term (â€Å"Are†). More and more parentsRead MoreEssay Life After Divorce1088 Words   |  5 Pagesyes, well if you do it wouldn’t hurt you to know that the divorce rate is over 50 %! Marriage, sacred by religion and respected by older generations, doesn’t always last forever, within the last fifty years the divorce rate has increased by more than half of all marriages ending in divorce. There is many factors as to why two people divorce and its effects on the adults and children in the family. In my opinio n the top three effects of divorce are former lovers losing feelings, economic troubles, andRead MoreDivorce Where Children Are Involved Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce has become a major part of our society and affects many people every year. In some instances of divorce, families have been torn apart leaving children stuck in the middle of conflict. This is where children start lashing out at their parents and everyone around them and it is because they are hurt and out of their comfort zone. One cannot forget about the children that divorce affects in a negative way. However, this is not always the case. There are children of divorce that get throughRead MoreFactors Promoting Higher Divorce Rates Essay1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ratio divorce to marriage was one divorce for every 18 marriages. More than 100 years later, in 2005, the divorce rate had impressively incremented to an astounding rate of one divorce for every 2.1 marriages. Therefore, this augments repr esents a 40 percent increase in divorce rate in a 100 year period. Additional information found in Hunt/Colander’s Social Science textbook reveals that 40 percent of first marriages end in divorce, 80 percent of those people enter a second marriage, and 40 fiveRead MoreIf I Was In A Rocky Marriage, Would I Stay In The Marriage1372 Words   |  6 PagesI was in a rocky marriage, would I stay in the marriage for the sake of my children or would I get a divorce? Divorce isn’t ideal for anyone. No one wants to think that the person they vowed to forever love and always be with through thick and thin would ever want, let alone consider a divorce. No one wants this! But in certain situations, what would you consider is the best option, especially if the kids were involved? Divorcing is probably the toughest decision for any marriage. The parents haveRead MoreHow Does Divorce Affect Children?1693 Words   |  7 PagesHow does divorce affect children? Married couples represent fifty one percent of Americans, many of which end in divorce spawning over eleven million single parent families. According to the American Psychological Association forty to fifty percent of marriages in the United States will end in divorce. This marriage dissolution rate results in fifty percent of our children witnessing the divorce of their parents, forty percent of which are being raised without fathers in the home. Divorce and singleRead MoreThe Impact Of Family Formation Change On The Cognitive, Social, And Emotional Well Being Of The Next Generation1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe social and emotional well-being of the child, which can lead to bad disciple. Children’s well-being is the issue addressed in â€Å"The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation† by Paul R. Amato. The thesis of this essay is how being a single parent can differ from duel parenting. The author’s main claim is how children growing up with both parents are less likely than other children to have any kind of problems such as social or emotionalRead MoreDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past1200 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past decade, and the divorce rate remaining steady, we are likely to know more people who are divorced than those who are legally bound. During this semester we read four novels. Divorce was a common theme in all of them. Only a few generations ago, American culture rejected divorce as scandalous. Today, law, behavior, and culture embrace and even celebrate it. It got me to wondering about the children ofRead More Ending Marriages and the Effects Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesEnding Marriages and the Effects â€Å"Till death do us part†? Marriages are known to be a lifetime commitment towards love caring among people. However most marriages these days seem to be failing due to the increasing number of problems with the modern world. When these marriages end, the effects can be devastating. Why do people get married? Well it is a known tradition in humanity that a woman and man will come together and live their lives as one. The most important element that seems

Essay Ethics of Cheating - 735 Words

Cheaters Never Win, Oh wait they doÂ…Â…Â…theyre Cheaters Cheating is defined in the dictionary as, to deceive by trickery; swindle, however the dictionary fails to tell you if it is right or wrong to cheat. People have many different beliefs when it comes to cheating; some think its fine to do while others completely disapprove. I intend to show the different beliefs, from different perspectives of people, and also intend on proving which beliefs have the strongest and weakest arguments. An ethical egoist could argue that we have an obligation to cheat. Ethical egoists maintain the belief that we should act selfishly. We should do things that we believe in our self-interest, which is our own genuine interest. Egoist would cheat to†¦show more content†¦Deontology on the other hand would argue that you should not cheat. Deontology assumes that we all have clear sets of duties that we ought to obey, these are given to us from God or our own reason. Therefore cheating is obviously wrong, so you ought not to cheat. Deontology believes that you have a set of duties that you follow. In deontological ethics, an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the result of the action is good. Of the three approaches to ethics that are mentioned above I think that the egoists support of cheating makes the best argument. Although, I personally do not believe in cheating I do think that egoist do justify the act of cheating. Egoists feel that we should put our selves before all others and that we should do what makes us happy. They feel that whatever will benefit us most will in turn make us happier. I think the comparison of the strongest argument brings out the weaknesses in the other two arguments. I feel that utilitarianism does not have as strong of an argument for cheating, because they do not look at the entire situation and also they are interested in the happiness of themselves, cheating is not necessarily always going to make you happy. I believe that deontology has the weakest argument, they live by what youShow MoreRelated Ethics Of Cheating Essay752 Words   |  4 Pages Cheaters Never Win, Oh wait they do†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦they’re Cheaters Cheating is defined in the dictionary as, to deceive by trickery; swindle, however the dictionary fails to tell you if it is right or wrong to cheat. People have many different beliefs when it comes to cheating; some think its fine to do while others completely disapprove. I intend to show the different beliefs, from different perspectives of people, and also intend on proving which beliefs have the strongest and weakest arguments. An ethicalRead MorePersonal Ethics : An Ethical Person? Cheating On Taxes, Exams, Relationships948 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Ethics: What does it mean to be an ethical person? Cheating on taxes, exams, relationships, etc., seems to be rampant. Is this a problem? Why or why not? Personal ethics is the generally accepted principles or practices of right and wrong governing the conduct of individuals. To be simple, personal ethnic is the internal guide that tells us what is right and wrong. They drive our actions and emotions on o daily basis. Some people may be appearing similar set of personal ethics, but someRead MoreEssay on What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad?1219 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction - What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad? In this paper, we discuss how academic dishonesty in general and what role if any, the structure and teaching of courses – as a part of business management curriculum in particular – plays, in curbing that dishonesty. Cheating can be defined as any act of academic dishonesty and is encountered in various forms. There has been extensive research [Whitley, 1998] to analyze fraudulent exercises- especially in undergraduate school setting. 72%Read MoreAcademic Plagiarism And Academic Dishonesty932 Words   |  4 PagesForgetting to study can cause those who would not usually cheat to stoop low and look at someone else s work. Some students rely on cheating to make their way through high school or college. Academic dishonesty is a way lazy students take advantage of hard working students. Whether the academic dishonesty is caused because of the lack of preparation, a poor work ethic, or by having a poor home life; it usually leads to violating academic dishonesty school policies and leading to short term and longRead MoreIs Cheating Ethical1654 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many people tend to equate ethics with their feelings. But being ethical is clearly not a matter of followings one’s feelings. Ethics, however, cannot be confined to religion nor is it the same as religion. Being ethical is not the same as following the law. The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens subscribe. But laws, like feelings, can deviate from what is ethical. Finally, being ethical is not the same as doing â€Å"whatever society accepts.† In any societyRead MoreIs it Ethical? Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical/ethical communities. When thinking about higher education and the role ethics play on the individuals, many psychologists and other professions have considered whether or not universities are capable of creating ethical individuals, or if students develop their ethics before coming to college. Many people believe that universities are responsible for creating moral/ethical individuals, but I am going to argue that ethi cs within the individual form before entering college. Universities and collegesRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Education917 Words   |  4 PagesMy area of study is in education. The code of ethics for education falls into three different categories, ethical conduct towards the students, ethical conduct practices, and ethical conduct towards colleagues. Educators have a moral responsibility to have a learning environment that fulfills and helps their students reach their full potential. According to the Code of Educators, â€Å"The professional educator accepts personal responsibility for teaching students character qualities that will help themRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Person?933 Words   |  4 Pagesconfronted about cheating or considering cheating you would judge not by the consequences of it but by the morality of the act itself. You would be judged and questioned about your moral character. Moral character is the person you think you are and the person you’re aspire d to be. This is the main element of virtue ethics. Virtue ethics focuses on specific qualities that make a good person. Also, what thrives and contributed to lead a successful life. Compared to utilitarian, virtue ethics doesn’t needRead MoreEthics in Academics1315 Words   |  6 PagesEthics In An Academic Environment Attending The University of Phoenix, we are required in Gen 300 to write a research paper on Ethics In An Academic Environment. In this research paper, you will be able to understand the ethics and environment and how they both are in our everyday surroundings. We will also explain how Ethics in an Environment affects everyone on a day-to-day basis whether good or bad. Ethics in an Academic Environment plays a very important part of our lives. Ethics is theRead MoreThe Ethical Journey Of Views Of College Students891 Words   |  4 Pagesand how is cheating or academic dishonesty viewed by the American people. What are ethics and how they do apply to the college student, and how does the college student s apply it to the world. Ethics has many meanings but for this period of instruction according to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy it is described as: (moral philosophy) involves systematizing defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong (Encyclopedia). Most students learn this from an early age, cheating is not tolerated

Project Management A Buzzword Of The Modern Business World

Although projects can be found dating back hundreds and thousands of years, project management has become a buzzword in the modern business world. Improved technology has allowed and enabled a vast increase in the number of projects to be completed in the workplace. Projects that would once have taken months to complete now take weeks, and new projects follow on their heels. The latest software makes tracking multiple projects easier, and training courses in project management demonstrate new tricks of the trade. The booming economy of the late 1990s made it feasible, from an economic standpoint, for companies to engage in more new endeavors than ever before. New products, new locations, and enhanced services were all the byproducts of the increase in projects. While a recession could mean a dip in big business projects, there will always be a need to complete projects successfully. If nothing else, project management can teach you how to see the big picture and organize all the smaller components of any significant task you undertake. As noted previously, projects can begin in many ways. You might trip over a carton while entering your garage and decide that it s time for a major garage sale to clean up all the junk in there. Poof! You have a project: organize and hold a garage sale. Your boss might come into your office complaining that vacuum sales are down and that you need to create a better product that knocks out the competition before the end of the fiscalShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility Of The World Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthe World: The origin of Corporate Social Responsibility in businesses has no fixed date. Most experts, scholars, researchers, practitioners, writers, philanthropists, civil societies conscious citizens opined that it can be carried out in an ethical and socially responsible manner. It is assumed that in the year 1960 corporate social responsibility began to emerge, and the civil rights movement, consumerism, and environmentalism greatly changed the way society expected the business world to behaveRead MoreChallenges And Challenges Of Hrd Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesrequire workable strategies to align the individual talents/strengths of their people towards business goals. This is where Human Resources professionals can play a deciding role. They have to face newer challenges, take up different, unprecedented roles and in the process help the business achieve its goals. †¢ How do we do that? †¢ What challenges are organizations most likely to face in the changed business scenario? †¢ What strategies structural changes will help organizations respond to theseRead MoreImportance Of Software Solutions For The Decision Making Of A Massive Data Or Big Data Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesfor decision-making, solve the complex and challenging business problems. The tools used to support decision-making has become very wide and filled with the buzzwords. In this report, we will outline the connection between the two types of software solutions that support the decision-making process; Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Business Intelligence (BI). In the early 1970s, it designed the first application of DSS to support business decisions as well as intellectual resources for individualsRead Moreâ€Å"Is Reengineering and Strategy Implementation Just Another Management Fad or Does It Offer Something of Lasting Value?†6044 Words   |  25 Pages1.0 Introduction Implementation is the challenge that comes at the end of all new (and old) methods for improving organizations. Strategic planning, architecture development, change management, total quality management, new information systems technologies, and re-engineering, are some of the concepts that are being advocated to effect a radical improvement organizational performance. Advocates of each concept, however, struggle when questioned about successful implementation (Deshpande and ParasuramanRead MoreSocial Differences Of Using Cloud Computing At Higher Education Between Europe And Middle Eastern2776 Words   |  12 Pagescomputing in higher education has been increasing rapidly with the passage of time and it is obvious that its use and its importance will continue growing in the coming future as well because of its benefits in the studies and other aspects i.e. in business, social and personal life as well including teaching at the level of higher education. In case of teaching, cloud c omputing can add so much to the teaching and learning process if it is properly used in this field. It can increase the effectivenessRead MoreBilling System Documentation3503 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Æ' Table of Contents Page 1.0 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTINGS 1.1 Project Context----------------------------------------1 1.2 Statement of the Problems -------------------------- 6 1.3 Statement of Goals----------------------------------- 7 1.4 Significance of the Study-----------------------------9 1.5 Scope and Limitations------------------------------- 10 1.6 Definition of Terms-----------------------------------13 2.0 REVIEW OF RELATED SYSTEMS 2.1 Review of Related Systems--------------------------16Read MoreOrganisation Study of Acc Cement14377 Words   |  58 Pages Master of Business Administration Submitted By, Mr. NAGARAJUN GOUDA Register Number: 09SBCMA053 Under the guidance of Mr. M.A.SURESH KUMAR Administrative Management College 18th KM BANNERGHATTA ROAD BANGALORE-560083 DECLARATION BY THE STUDENT This is to state that the training of report titled An organizational study on Associated Cement Company limited is based on the original work carried out by me under the supervisor of my project guide: MR.M.A SURESH KUMAR towardsRead MoreProblems of E-Commerce6457 Words   |  26 PagesProspects and Problems Of E-commerce Prospects and Problems of E-Commerce Prepared for S I Nusrat A Chaudhury Associate professor Department of Business Administration Head of Career Counseling Center East West University Prepared by Razoanul Amin Talukder 2005-2-10-207 Sazzad Hossain 2005-3-10-091 Tanzia Afrin 2005-2-10-271 Sk. Abdul Mukit 2005-2-10-135 Golam Kibria 2005-3-10-136 Date of Submission: April 13, 2008 [pic] 10 April 2008 Read MoreManaging Business Organization5386 Words   |  22 PagesQ.1. Management As the world moves through the 21st Century, business is becoming more dependent upon professional managers, who can bring success to an organization. Issues such as globalization and decentralization add to the need for organizations to hire flexible managers capable of leading. A 21st century manager should possess three traits and utilize them to lead organizations: the ability to stimulate change, excellent planning capabilities, and ethics. A manager can be defined as â€Å"aRead MoreBig Data Is Not Without Its Own Problems2768 Words   |  12 PagesThrough this paper, we will attempt to understand what constitutes ‘Big Data’. We will explore some of its sources and discuss some of the barriers faced by organizations looking to benefit from this phenomenon. We will also examine the various management tools and statistical techniques that can be used to extract information from big data. Keywords: Big Data, Information System, Analytics, Hadoop, Descriptive Statistics, Inferential Statistics. â€Æ' 1. What is Big Data? Big data is a relative term

Internship Report Essay Example For Students

Internship Report Essay INTERNSHIP REPORT FIRST WEEK: You would think that three years of school, half a dozen accounting classes and about thirty business courses would prepare someone pretty well for an accounting internship. While I will admit that I may have missed a few classes, I doubt that is why my time at R. C. Maheshwari Associates taught me more about accounting and business than anything I have taken in college . I worked on New Horizon project and done tax returns tally. I helped in recording receipt voucher, payment voucher, sales voucher and purchase voucher. When purchase goods attracting different rates of VAT, we have to create different purchase ledgers consisting of different tax rates. e. g. [emailprotected]%, [emailprotected] 5%, [emailprotected]% separately and have to create different Input VAT ledgers consisting of different rates. When we enter the vouchers in purchase, we can select the required purchase ledger. e. g. [emailprotected] 5% and record. Regarding the Input VAT ledgers we can select the required Input VAT ledger (e. g. Input [emailprotected] 5%) that comes under the concerned purchases. I had a huge variety of experiences and was fortunate to get the opportunity to work with so many different (and extremely talented) people. But the most important part of all this is that I was asked to do important tasks and given challenging assignments across this broad spectrum of experiences. That is what sets R. C. Maheshwari apart for me, and it is what made my internship special –R. C. Maheshwari Associates will challenge you to take on as much as you can, even if it means making mistakes the first time around. SECOND WEEK: With little over a week under my belt at R. C. Maheshwari, Abishek took me out on a 401K plan audit where I have done vouching to make sure the plan had accurate records of participants and had followed the plan document in allocations, loans and other issues. I asked Abishek a lot of questions about why we did certain things, and even more questions that had nothing to do with the part I was working on at all. Each time Abishek made sure I understood his answers, and that I grasped the whole process instead of just telling me how to do my part. As we worked, issues came up that needed the controller’s clarification, and after our first set of questions, Abishek just told me to go ask about any issues I had on my own. I thought it was really trusting of him to let the new intern just ask what I felt was appropriate, and while it may shock those with cubes near mine, I became a bit unsure about myself raising issues about the plan with a controller who had nearly forty years in age on me. I also was fortunate enough to get the opportunity to do substantial work on a DASSANI TRANSPOWER audit with Abishek and Mukesh, and I completed significant portions of the audit program, especially on the assets portion. It was really neat to work on a small entity, because I really got a feel for how each part of the financial statements gets audited, assets liabilities, revenue and expenses. The company deals in electrical goods like invertor, etc,.. It sells its goods throughout India and possess a good reputation in the market. The company turnover is about 25 crores. I have done cash, credit and bank vouching. Cash book is maintained to account for receipts and payments of cash. We should see that all the receipts have been recorded in the cash book. The vouchers should be arranged in chronological order. For bank vouching we have to take a reconciliation statement for every month so that we can check whether the balance transferred is proper or not. .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 , .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .postImageUrl , .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 , .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:hover , .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:visited , .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:active { border:0!important; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:active , .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2 .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua04378cc7a15ed3e6542696dd97601b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Counseling process EssayYet again I found myself learning quite a bit about a topic that I knew nothing about before coming to R. C. Maheshwari! THIRD WEEK: Another assignment that I spent considerable time on was doing vouching for Arihant Power lines, which sharpened my balance sheet skills and taught me about the different types of strategies to be done in the businesses. The company manufactures electronic goods and it sells its products all over India. The company turnover is about 20 crores. I have done cash, credit and ank vouching. Cash book is maintained to account for receipts and payments of cash. We should see that all the receipts have been recorded in the cas h book. The vouchers should be arranged in chronological order. For bank vouching we have to take a reconciliation statement for every month so that we can check whether the balance transferred is proper or not. I have filed income tax returns for the year 2009-10. The IT returns must be filed every year month before 13th of the preceeding month. While it did not seem to be a great assignment when it was given, I think it was a good exercise because in the future I might work with a client and with the knowledge I have gained I may be able to help them find ways to save taxes or procure financing through some niche program. I had to interact with various vendors and express concerns about their programs, explain what we needed to salespeople who would call, and finally express an opinion about what I felt was the best option. In the interim, I also learned quite a bit about what Company does, and began to realize the possible cost savings and efficiency gains that could be made by clients outsourcing services or buying materials from overseas. I really think that R. C. Maheshwari Associates could be a tremendous asset in the future, because as time passes the world only becomes more integrated. The accountants can provide a lot of valuable services, especially in the areas of currency risks and credit evaluation. The Tax Department also supplied me with several learning opportunities this summer. Mukesh gave me a great assignment when he presented me a tax file, and told me todo local returns. While I learnt carryforwards and carrybacks from Abishek, I had little idea how these were actually used to generate refunds. Mukesh just let me take a crack at it and see what I could figure out, which probably created a ton of headaches for me, but it gave me the opportunity to really understand the forms and I also learned Go System Tax pretty well. Mukesh made sure I wasn’t totally lost, but he let me learn my own way, and that really helped me understand both where the numbers come from and how moving different numbers to different places affected the amount of tax. It was a great learning experience for me, and though I may have bit off more than I could chew in trying to do the IT returns, I know a lot more about corporate income taxes just from doing this one return (Maybe it has to do with the fact it took me two and a half days also. ). I have found queries of different kinds for all the companies for which the auditor had made the required rectification. FOURTH WEEK: My internship was not all work and no play though. The events and opportunities put together were well planned, well executed, and very beneficial to me personally. The journal was a good idea not so much that I wanted to write what I had been doing in there, but that it made me think about my weeks as a whole and get some perspective, rather than be upset at something I screwed up on Monday and happy about something I did right on Wednesday. Our intern meetings were also a good way to see if I was having the same successes and failures as the other interns. .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 , .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .postImageUrl , .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 , .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:hover , .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:visited , .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:active { border:0!important; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:active , .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3 .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f47ddc199adb94901f25cf3540a31d3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Religion and Love in Mexico EssayThe social side of R. C. Maheshwari Company was perhaps the biggest surprise to me. Recruiting material had talked about how the employees cared about each other and had fun doing things together, but many firms would make such claims. I found that these were not just tag lines in a glossy brochure, but rather they were real relationships between the people who fill our office. I enjoyed the softball games, happy hours . Our events, planned or spontaneous, really made me feel like I fit in here, that R. C. Maheshwari was sort of an extended family. That is the kind of thing is not reflected in one’s salary or office size – but rather it is reflected in the mirror, because people smile when they are happy to go to work at R. C. Maheshwari Associates. I found myself happy to go to work each day, and with my college lifestyle I would not have believed that was possible, but our people made it possible. As I proofread and revised this paper, I recognized that I demonstrated poor English by changing perspective from â€Å"I† to â€Å"Our† in the middle of this paper. But as I went to change it, I realized that perhaps that transition represents the transition that I made while working here. Initially R. C. Maheshwari was just an accounting firm that I worked at, sometimes on good projects, sometimes on bad. But as I worked more closely with the people here, I began to realize that we were something special. That we would get as many opportunities as our hearts desire and our skills could meet. I realized that our culture was what set us apart, and that the greatest assets R. C. Maheshwari Associates held were not on the books, but rather in the seats.